Dates of Hunting in Benin's DONGA Region: Hunting Periods, Licenses, Rules, Times and Seasons of Hunting

Rules and Timeframes of Hunting, Main Periods and Regulation Hunting in the Donga region, located in northwestern Benin, is strictly regulated by state wildlife agencies. The main hunting season typically opens in mid-October and lasts until the end of March the following year. This duration is dictated by the region’s climatic conditions — the dry season, which begins around October and ends in April, makes the landscape more accessible for both animals and hunters. The regulation of hunting dates is handled by Benin’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry, which considers ecological factors and recommendations from international organizations such as CITES. In neighboring regions like Atacora or Borgou, seasons may vary slightly due to differences in terrain and ecosystem types. However, in Donga, emphasis is placed on preserving populations of antelopes, buffalo, and birds, so hunting times are carefully calibrated. Over the past decade, several legislative reforms have taken place. Since 2018, restrictions on hunting large game have been tightened, and new license categories for foreign hunters have been introduced. Seasonal Activity of Wildlife in Benin's Donga Region In the Donga region, two main seasons are distinguished — rainy (April–September) and dry (October–March). Hunting is only permitted during the dry season when animals gather around water sources and trails, increasing the chances of a successful hunt. Maximum activity of wild boars, antelopes, and bustards is observed in the early morning hours and at dusk. By type of game: Large game (buffalo, oryx antelope): most accessible from December to February. Small game (pheasants, quails, bustards): active already in October; hunting is possible almost throughout the season. The best time for hunting is January–February, when temperatures are still not too high, and animals are easily spotted in open areas. During this period, local hunting festivals also take place, featuring competitions, skill demonstrations, and traditional ceremonies. Prohibitions and Restrictions, Protected Species and Temporary Bans Benin is a signatory to the CITES Convention, so several species are fully protected. These include: elephants, black rhinos, certain bird species (e.g., steppe eagle). It is prohibited to shoot females with offspring, as well as young individuals of certain species. For some species, minimum sizes and ages have been established below which hunting is not allowed. From April to September, coinciding with the breeding season of most animals, hunting is completely banned. This helps preserve populations and prevent overhunting. Obtaining of Hunting Permit in the Donga Region To legally participate in hunting within the region, you must obtain a special permit through the National Office for the Protection of Wild Fauna in Benin (ONAPAC). The process includes: submitting an application specifying the purpose of the hunt; providing a medical certificate and proof of experience; paying a fee, the amount of which depends on the type of game and the validity period of the permit. Foreigners are required to be accompanied by a local instructor or representative of a hunting club. It is recommended to contact organizations authorized to conduct trophy tours, such as "Société Béninoise de Chasse." Responsibility for Violating Hunting Regulations, Fines and Consequences Violating hunting schedules or shooting prohibited species entails serious consequences. Minor violations carry fines ranging from 100 to 500 euros, while poaching or hunting protected species can lead to criminal penalties, including deportation for foreigners and up to two years in prison for Beninese citizens. In addition, violators are added to special lists, and future permit applications may be denied. Control has been strengthened by park services and international observers. Tips for Hunters, Choosing the Right Time, Location, and Equipment Choosing the right time and location is key to a successful hunt in Donga. It is best to plan your trip between January and February when animals congregate around water sources. For large game hunting, flat areas with good visibility and abundant grass are ideal. For bird hunting, reed beds and wetlands are more effective. As for equipment: use reliable firearms with long-range optics; bring camouflage gear and plenty of water; a satellite phone and GPS navigator are highly recommended. Tactics depend on the type of prey. For example, ambushes near watering holes work well for antelopes, while decoy birds are effective for quails.