Hunting Timing in Benin’s PLATEAU Region: Hunting Seasons, Opening and Closing Dates, Licenses, Rules, and Periods for Hunting

Main Hunting Rules and Seasons in the Plateau Region The Plateau region in southern Benin is known for its rich hunting grounds where traditional hunting practices are well established. The hunting season typically runs from mid-October to the end of March. This timing is largely dictated by the local climate — during the dry season, vegetation thins out, making it easier to spot game and move through the terrain. Hunting regulations are overseen by Benin's Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Each year, adjustments may be made based on wildlife population monitoring and environmental impact assessments. Over the past few years, there have been reforms aimed at improving license control and restricting hunting near protected areas. Compared to neighboring regions such as Zou or Collines, the Plateau often has a slightly different schedule due to variations in ecosystems and animal density. These differences highlight the importance of localized wildlife management strategies across Benin. Seasonality of Hunting The hunting calendar in the Plateau region is divided into two main periods: the official hunting season (October–March) and the off-season (April–September), during which only observational or photographic safaris are permitted. Animal behavior changes with the seasons. For example, after the rainy season ends, bushbucks and wild pigs become more active in searching for food, making them prime targets early in the season. For large game like the African bushbuck or bubal hartebeest, the best time is December to January when grass is low and animals congregate around water sources. Smaller game, including quails and migratory birds, are most active in October and November. Local hunting festivals held in late November also provide opportunities to network with experienced hunters and learn regional techniques. Restrictions and Prohibited Activities During Hunting Strict rules apply in the Plateau region to protect biodiversity. It is illegal to hunt females with offspring or immature animals that have not reached sexual maturity. Certain species, including the African elephant, giraffe, and specific antelope types, are fully protected under international agreements such as CITES. There are also temporary bans during breeding seasons, usually from May to June, when all forms of hunting are prohibited except for scientific or educational expeditions with special permits. Violating these restrictions can lead to fines and revocation of hunting licenses. Hunting Permit in the Plateau Region To legally hunt in Benin’s Plateau region, you must obtain a permit through the regional forestry and wildlife authority (Direction des Eaux et Forêts). Both locals and foreigners can apply, though non-residents must have a recommendation from a recognized hunting club or guide service. Required documents include: Valid passport, Proof of travel or medical insurance, Certificate of safe hunting training, Recommendation letter from an authorized hunting organization. Permits can be issued for single hunts or entire seasons, with fees varying based on the type of game and number of trophies allowed. Consequences for Breaking Hunting Regulations in Benin Violations of hunting laws in the Plateau region can result in administrative penalties or criminal charges. Fines range from 100,000 to 500,000 West African CFA francs. Repeat offenders risk having their weapons and gear confiscated. Poaching in protected zones or using banned methods such as poison or electronic tracking devices leads to stricter punishment, including potential imprisonment. Tips for Choosing the Right Time, Location, Gear, and Tactics Timing and location are crucial for successful hunting. At the start of the season (October–November), focus on areas around water sources where large game tends to gather. For small game, open fields and shrublands are ideal. Weather should also be considered: daytime temperatures can be high during the dry season, so early morning or evening hunts are preferable. Essential gear includes sturdy boots, binoculars, compass or GPS, camouflage clothing, and plenty of water. Tactics vary by prey: Large game: Use ambush techniques near trails or watering holes. Birds and small game: Employ stalking or drive hunts, often combined with calls or decoys.