Hunting Seasons in GONAREZHOU NATIONAL PARK, Zimbabwe: Hunting Periods, Licensing, Rules and Times for Hunting, Location and Equipment

Hunting Regulations and Timeframes Hunting in Gonarezhou National Park, located in southeastern Zimbabwe, is strictly regulated by the country’s Environment, Forestry and Climate Ministry. The main hunting season runs from mid-April to the end of October — a period considered optimal due to dry weather conditions and low vegetation, which makes spotting game easier. Season dates are set annually and may be adjusted based on environmental factors and animal migration patterns. The park has a subtropical climate with a pronounced dry season from April to October and a rainy season from November to March. During the dry season, animals tend to congregate around water sources, increasing their visibility. Compared to neighboring countries such as Mozambique and South Africa, hunting seasons in Zimbabwe differ slightly. For example, while the hunting season in South Africa may be longer, it also includes strict regulations on permissible game species. Over the past decade, Zimbabwe has implemented important reforms in wildlife management aimed at curbing poaching and protecting endangered species. Seasonality of Hunting in Gonarezhou National Park The region experiences two primary seasons — dry (winter) and wet (summer). The best time for hunting is from May to September, when large game animals like elephants, rhinos, buffaloes, kobs and impalas are most commonly found near water sources. Small game such as birds and rodents is available year-round, though hunters prefer targeting them toward the end of the dry season when they become more active and less cautious. Animal activity peaks during early morning and late evening hours, an important consideration when planning hunts. Each May, the traditional hunting festival "Bushveld Hunt Festival" brings together professionals and enthusiasts alike. The event features tracking workshops, seminars on ethical hunting practices, and guided tours led by experienced rangers. Restrictions and Bans While Hunting in Gonarezhou Zimbabwean law imposes strict restrictions on hunting certain animal species. It is completely prohibited to hunt black and white rhinos, leopards, African elephants (except under special licenses for population control), and all primate species. There are also rules regarding the sex and age of animals that can be hunted. For example, shooting females with offspring or immature individuals not yet sexually mature is strictly forbidden. These measures aim to preserve ecosystems and prevent imbalances in wildlife populations. A total ban on hunting is imposed during breeding periods, typically from November to January. Exceptions exist for licensed culling operations targeting overpopulated species. Hunting Permit in Gonarezhou National Park To legally hunt in Gonarezhou, you must obtain an official permit through the Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (PAWMA). Foreign hunters require a local sponsor — a registered hunting operator — to apply. The process involves submitting a passport copy, proof of medical insurance, a firearms license, and confirmation of participation in a guided hunting tour. Cooperation with hunting clubs such as the Zimbabwe Professional Hunters Association (ZIMPHA) is also essential, as these organizations assist with route planning and safety logistics. Permits vary by type: big game, small game, or general use. Costs depend on the category and duration of the trip. Penalties for Violating Hunting Laws, The Cost of Mistakes Violating hunting seasons, shooting protected species, or hunting without a license can lead to severe consequences. Fines range from $500 to several thousand US dollars, and repeat offenders may face criminal prosecution and deportation. Poaching is treated as a serious crime, especially when involving endangered species. Offenders may also be placed on blacklists, barring future entry into the country. Local authorities work closely with international wildlife protection agencies, meaning violations can have global repercussions. Tips for Hunters, Choosing the Right Time, Location and Equipment Your choice of timing and location depends on your target species. June to August is ideal for hunting large game, as animals gather around watering holes. For bird or small game hunting, the start of the dry season — April to May — is recommended. Gear should match local conditions: savanna-pattern camouflage, durable boots, high-precision rifles (.30-06 caliber and above), communication devices and GPS navigation tools. Also pack a thermos, sufficient water supply, and a first aid kit. Tactics vary by season: stationary observation points near waterholes work best in winter, while mobile hunting via off-road vehicles is more effective in summer. Don’t overlook the value of local guides who know animal behavior and terrain characteristics well.