Seasons of Hunting in Zimbabwe, GWERU Region: Hunting Periods, Licenses, Rules and Times, Hunting License and Tips for Hunters

Hunting in Africa is not just a sport or a way to obtain food — it's a unique experience combining natural power, cultural heritage, and strict regulation. In the Gweru region of central Zimbabwe, hunting traditions run deep, and rules are carefully crafted with environmental considerations and international standards in mind. To ensure your hunt is both successful and legal, understanding when and how hunting is permitted is essential. Hunting Nature Factors, Seasonality and Regulation The main hunting season in the Gweru region typically opens in May and closes in October. These dates are no accident — they align with the region’s climate. The dry season, lasting from April to November, makes travel easier and animals tend to gather around water sources, making them easier to locate. Hunting regulations are controlled by the Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife of Zimbabwe. Dates may change annually depending on ecological conditions, population numbers, and international pressure. For example, neighboring countries like South Africa and Botswana have their own hunting schedules, but Zimbabwe focuses on balancing sport hunting with conservation of rare species. Interestingly, over the past decade there has been a trend toward shortening hunting periods for certain species due to declining populations. Control over license issuance, especially for large game such as elephants and rhinos, has also increased significantly. Hunting Seasons and Their Impact on Animal Activity Gweru experiences two main seasons: dry and rainy. The dry season, from May to October, is considered the best time for hunting. Animals are more likely to appear near watering holes, grass becomes shorter, and chances of a successful hunt increase. Large game — buffalo, leopards, elephants, giraffes, and antelope — attracts the most interest from hunters. Each species has its recommended hunting period. For example, the best time to hunt elephants is at the end of the dry season (August–September), when they gather near water sources. Small game, such as gazelles, duikers, and birds, is available year-round, though professionals recommend June through September, when animals are most active in searching for food. In addition, the region hosts hunting festivals where participants can not only hunt but also attend educational seminars, exhibitions, and competitions. Bans and Restrictions in Zimbabwe, Gweru Region Zimbabwean law strictly regulates hunting to prevent the extinction of key species. Some animals are protected by national law and by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). These include black rhino, mountain reedbuck, and some bird subspecies. There are also restrictions based on gender and age of the animals. It is illegal to hunt females with young or immature individuals who have not yet reached sexual maturity. Temporary bans apply during animal breeding seasons — usually December–February, when many species give birth. Additionally, in some areas of Gweru, there are specially protected zones where hunting is completely prohibited. Before your trip, be sure to review current lists of protected species and maps of protected areas. Obtaining of Hunting License in Gweru To legally hunt in Zimbabwe, foreign hunters must obtain a special license through the Ministry of Tourism. The process begins by contacting a licensed local hunting operator. They assist with submitting applications, selecting hunting grounds, and obtaining necessary documents. Licenses are issued for specific species and have limited validity. They can be individual or group-based, depending on the hunting conditions. A travel insurance policy and medical certificate are also required. It’s important to work with verified organizations, such as the Zimbabwe Professional Hunters Association (ZimPHA) — a professional union of hunters that monitors compliance with ethical and legal hunting standards. Consequences of Violating Hunting Seasons and Rules Violating hunting seasons or hunting without a license can result in fines ranging from $500 to several thousand dollars. In cases of poaching, arrest and confiscation of weapons and equipment are possible. Illegal hunting of protected species is handled in court and may lead to criminal liability. In addition to legal consequences, violators may be placed on blacklists and denied future entry into the country. Therefore, it is crucial to study all rules in advance and follow them strictly. Tips for Choosing the Right Time, Location, and Equipment Choosing the right time and place is key to success. If you plan to hunt large game, August–September is ideal. For small game and birds, winter months offer better temperatures. Before your trip, study the terrain and conditions. In Gweru, savannas and dry woodlands dominate, so bring lightweight yet durable gear. Selecting the right weapon is also important — for large animals, a rifle in .375 H&H Magnum or larger is recommended. Tactics vary by season. During the dry season, stationary hunting near waterholes is effective, while during the rainy season, foot pursuit along trails works best. Don’t forget to take a guide familiar with the area. Preparation should include booking accommodation, coordinating routes with local authorities, and checking documents. It's best to trust the organization to an experienced hunting agency that will ensure safety and legality during your hunt.