Hunting Seasons in Zimbabwe, the KWEKWE Region: Times and Dates, Restrictions and Prohibitions, Restrictions and Prohibitions on Hunting

Rules and Timing of Hunting in the Kwekwe Region Hunting in the Kwekwe region, located in central Zimbabwe, is regulated by national legislation and local guidelines. The main hunting season runs from April to October — a period when climatic conditions are most favorable for movement and animal observation. During this time, vegetation decreases, animals tend to gather at watering holes more often, and the risk of disease spread diminishes. The start and end dates of the season are approved annually by the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZPWMA). Decisions are based on ecological data, population numbers, and international recommendations. For example, neighboring regions such as Mashonaland or Matabeleland may have different seasons due to variations in rainfall levels and animal density. The region’s dry tropical climate dictates seasonal animal migrations. The plains and savanna landscapes contribute to the concentration of large game around water sources during the dry season. Over the past five years, changes have been introduced to licensing rules for elephants and buffalo to prevent overhunting and maintain ecosystem balance. Seasonality of Hunting, Months for Tracking Game In Kwekwe, two main seasons are recognized — dry (winter) and wet (summer). The dry season, from April to October, is considered optimal for hunting. It is during this time that animal activity increases near water sources, and the reduced grass cover makes spotting easier. For large game such as rhinos, antelopes, and lions, the best months are June through September, when temperatures are still moderate but animals begin to cluster around waterholes. For small game, including birds and rodents, the early dry season is ideal, as these animals are active and accessible. Peak animal activity occurs early in the morning and in the evening, especially in September and October, when the dry season reaches its peak. Traditional hunting events such as the "Kwekwe Big Hunt" are held in May, bringing together professionals from around the world. Restrictions and Prohibitions on Hunting in Kwekwe Hunting rules in the region include strict limitations aimed at preserving animal populations. It is prohibited to hunt females with offspring, young animals before reaching sexual maturity, and individuals critical to species stability. Some species are protected by law, including the black rhino, African elephant (under certain conditions), leopard, and giraffe. Their hunting is only allowed under special permits or within scientific research frameworks. Temporary bans are also in place: hunting is completely suspended from November to March, which is the breeding season for most mammals. This helps avoid excessive pressure on populations and ensures species recovery. How to Obtain a Hunting Permit in the Kwekwe Region Obtaining permission to hunt in Zimbabwe involves several steps. First, a tourist visa must be obtained, followed by applying for a national hunting license through ZPWMA. Licenses vary by category: for locals, foreigners, and commercial operators. Hunters often work through registered hunting clubs and outfitters who handle paperwork, camp organization, and guide provision. Such companies also help select hunting grounds suited to your target species and seasonal conditions. Penalties for Violating Hunting Regulations Violating hunting laws in Zimbabwe is taken very seriously. Fines for hunting out of season or without a license can reach $5,000, while repeat offenses may lead to criminal charges. Illegal hunting of protected species can result in up to five years in prison. Offenders often lose their weapons and equipment and may be added to a list of individuals banned from entering hunting areas in the country in the future. Therefore, it's essential to verify all documents and strictly follow established rules. Tips for Hunters, Choosing Time, Location, and Gear The choice of timing and tactics depends on the target species and the season. During the dry season, blinds near watering holes are effective, and wind direction should be monitored carefully. High-powered rifles are suitable for large game, while lighter firearms are better for birds and small animals. June–September is the best time for hunting antelope and elephants. Camouflage adapted to savannah terrain and heat-resistant clothing are recommended. If planning night hunts, quality infrared lighting equipment is necessary. The Kwekwe region offers diverse routes and hunting zones where you can combine wild hunting experience with cultural immersion in the country’s lifestyle.