Hunting Seasons in Zimbabwe, VICTORIA FALLS Region: Hunting Dates and Periods, Licenses, Rules and Times for Hunting, Tips for Choosing Location

Hunting Regulations and Seasonality in the Victoria Falls Area Hunting in the Victoria Falls region of western Zimbabwe is strictly regulated by the country’s Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management. The main hunting season runs from April to October , a dry period when wildlife gathers around water sources, making it easier to locate animals. However, exact dates may vary annually depending on climatic conditions and environmental factors. Seasonal timing is influenced not only by weather patterns but also by animal migration, vegetation cover, and water availability. For example, in southeastern regions of Zimbabwe, hunting seasons often start earlier due to faster drying of grasslands, while the presence of the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls creates more stable habitats, slightly altering seasonal dynamics. Over recent years, reforms have been introduced to ensure sustainable wildlife management. Notably, anti-poaching measures for black rhinos have been strengthened, and quotas for buffalo hunting were introduced to help maintain healthy population levels. Hunting Seasons and Their Characteristics Zimbabwe experiences two primary seasons: Dry season (May–October), Wet season (November–April) Hunting is generally allowed only during the dry season when game is most accessible. Types of hunting include: Big game (elephant, lion, buffalo, rhino, antelope). Small game (baboon, wild dog, hyena, various bird species) The best time for hunting is early morning or late evening, when animal activity peaks. May through June is particularly popular, as rivers recede and animals are drawn closer to water sources. Each September, the Victoria Falls Hunting Fair takes place, featuring weapon exhibitions, tracking masterclasses, and special permits for guided trophy hunts led by experienced professionals. Restrictions and Prohibited Hunting Practices Strict rules apply to hunting in this region: Age and sex restrictions : It is illegal to hunt females or young individuals of large game species. Protected species : Elephants, black and white rhinos are under state protection. Hunting is permitted only under special quotas issued by the Ministry. Breeding season bans : From November to March, hunting is largely prohibited to protect breeding populations. Violations can result in heavy fines or long-term revocation of hunting privileges. Hunting Permit in Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls Region To legally hunt in the Victoria Falls area, you must obtain: An international hunting license, A local permit issued by the Department of National Parks, Hunting insurance, A certificate of hunting experience (for foreign hunters). Most hunters work with accredited clubs such as the Victoria Falls Hunting Club or the Zimbabwe Professional Hunters Association (ZIMPHA) , which assist with paperwork, transportation, and route planning. Penalties for Violating Hunting Regulations Violations such as hunting out of season, killing protected species, or hunting without a license carry serious consequences: Fines up to $5,000, Confiscation of firearms, Criminal prosecution. In 2022, enforcement against poaching was intensified, especially within national parks and reserves in the region. Tips for Choosing Timing, Location, Gear, and Tactics Timing depends on the target species: Elephants are best hunted in July–August, when they congregate around waterholes. Lions are best tracked at night using spotlights. Antelopes are most active in the early morning. Tactical tips: Use blinds and camouflage during the dry season. Pay attention to wind direction and terrain features. Recommended locations include Gorges Lodge and Zambezi National Park. Equipment should be adapted to local conditions: sturdy boots, insect repellent, high-performance rifles, and quality optics.