Times of Hunting in Zimbabwe, MATETSI SAFARI: Seasons and Dates of Hunting, Region Restrictions and Bans, Tips for Hunters

Rules and Hunting Periods in Matetsi Safari, Regional Specifics Hunting in Zimbabwe is strictly regulated at both the national and regional levels. In the Matetsi Safari area, located in the northwest of the country along the Zambezi River, hunting follows its own set of rules shaped by the local environment. The main hunting season runs from April to October — a period that coincides with the dry season when wildlife gathers around water sources, making it more accessible. These dates are regulated by the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Wildlife of Zimbabwe. Factors influencing these regulations include the region's tropical dry climate, with sharp temperature differences between day and night, as well as clearly defined rainy (November–March) and dry seasons (April–October). Compared to neighboring regions like Botswana or South Africa, hunting periods in Matetsi differ slightly — for example, Botswana’s season starts later, in May, and ends in September. Over the past decade, Zimbabwe has introduced stricter wildlife management policies, including tighter controls on trophy quotas and licensing procedures. These reforms aim to preserve endangered species and promote sustainable hunting practices. Seasonal Hunting, Times for Game in Zimbabwe, Matetsi Safari In Matetsi Safari, the hunting year is divided into two main seasons: early (April–June) and late (July–October), each offering distinct advantages. During the early season, humidity remains relatively high, but animals still congregate near water sources. By contrast, the late season features extreme dryness, which concentrates game even further. Different types of game require different timing. Large animals such as buffalo, elephant, kudu, and nyala are best hunted from July to September when vegetation is sparse and visibility improves. Smaller game, including impala and bushbuck, can be found more frequently in April and May while some grass cover remains. The most productive times for hunting are early morning and late afternoon, when animals are most active and approach waterholes. During these hours, chances of a successful hunt and quality trophy collection are highest. The region also hosts hunting events like the annual “Matetsi Hunting Week,” attracting international hunters and providing opportunities for legal hunts under expert supervision. Restrictions and Bans in Matetsi Safari To protect biodiversity, Matetsi Safari enforces strict limits on hunting certain species. Animals such as black rhino, mountain zebra, and various birds listed in the IUCN Red List are fully protected and cannot be hunted. There are also restrictions based on age and sex. For instance, shooting females with calves or young individuals not yet mature enough to breed is prohibited. Additionally, older, non-dominant males of some species (e.g., elephants) are off-limits to preserve genetic diversity. Temporary bans apply during breeding seasons, typically occurring during the rainy months (December–February), when hunting is completely suspended across the region. These measures help reduce stress on animal populations and support natural reproduction cycles. Hunting Permit in the Matetsi Region, Document Requirements Foreign hunters must obtain a Temporary Hunting Permit through the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZPWMA). Required documents include a valid international hunting license, proof of insurance, and a passport copy. Most foreign hunters arrange their trips through licensed safari operators and hunting clubs registered in Zimbabwe, such as Matetsi Private Game Reserve or the African Professional Hunters Association (APHA). These organizations handle all logistics, including paperwork, accommodation, and guided hunts. Each hunter is assigned a professional guide who ensures safety and compliance with local laws. Permits vary depending on the type of game and duration of the hunt — daily, weekly, or seasonal licenses are available. Penalties for Violating Hunting Seasons, The Cost of Breaking the Law Violations such as illegal hunting outside permitted dates, using fake permits, or hunting protected species carry serious consequences. Fines can reach up to $5,000 per offense, and repeat violations may result in criminal charges and a lifetime ban from entering Zimbabwe for hunting purposes. Confiscation of trophies and firearms is common in such cases. Penalties are especially severe for poaching endangered species. Local authorities cooperate closely with international conservation bodies like CITES, ensuring tight enforcement of hunting laws. Tips for Hunters, Choosing Time, Gear, and Tactics Timing is crucial for success in Matetsi Safari. As mentioned, the best months are July to September, though specific game species have unique activity patterns. Elephants are often spotted near waterholes, while rhinos prefer open terrain. Choosing the right gear depends on terrain and conditions. Camouflage clothing, sturdy boots, powerful long-range rifles, and optics with at least 10x magnification are essential. Also, bring insect repellent and sun protection due to the harsh climate. Tactics vary by target. Stalking and blinds work well for large game like buffalo or elephant, while mobile hunting with dogs or calling techniques are better suited for smaller game and birds. Working with a knowledgeable local guide significantly increases your chances of a successful and legal hunt.