Hunting Seasons in Zimbabwe’s ZAMBEZI VALLEY: Hunting Periods, Open and Close Dates, Licenses, Rules and Times for Hunting

Hunting in the Zambezi Valley region of Zimbabwe is among the most attractive destinations in wild Africa. This area is famous for its rich biodiversity, ranging from antelopes and buffaloes to lions and elephants. However, successful and legal hunting requires knowledge of seasonality, rules, licensing, and regional specifics. Below you will find a comprehensive guide to hunting dates, restrictions, permit acquisition, and tactics depending on the season. Hunting Permitted in Zambezi Valley, Periods, Season Features In Zimbabwe, the hunting season in the Zambezi Valley typically runs from April to October , although exact dates may vary yearly depending on climatic conditions and environmental policy. Decisions are made jointly by the Ministry of Environment, the National Parks Authority, and private reserves. Key influencing factors: Climate : The hot dry season (May–October) makes animals more accessible near water sources. Landscape : Open savannahs and river valleys facilitate better monitoring and population control. Regional differences : Neighboring countries like Zambia and Botswana have similar seasons, but Zimbabwe focuses on regulated commercial hunting. Over the past years, there have been changes — for example, in 2015, elephant hunting was temporarily suspended in several zones, and since 2020, stricter controls on trophy hunting permits have been introduced. Seasonality of Hunting in the Zambezi Valley The Zambezi Valley has two main periods: Cold Dry Season (May–July) – ideal for large game such as lions, buffaloes, and elephants. Warm Dry Season (August–October) – good for antelopes, deer, and nocturnal predators. Species-specific features: Large game (elephant, rhino): Season runs from May to September when animals gather at watering holes. Small game (partridges, pigeons): Hunting is possible toward the end of the dry season when they come out into fields. Maximum animal activity occurs in the early morning and evening , especially in August–September when temperatures haven’t yet peaked. Hunting festivals include events near the Zambezi River, where tracking competitions and hunting equipment exhibitions are held. Animals that Can’t Be Hunted, Restrictions and Bans in Zimbabwe Hunting regulations include strict conservation measures: Sex and age restrictions : Shooting females and young individuals of large game (e.g., elephants under 8 years old) is prohibited. Protected species : Black rhinos, gorillas, and certain parrot and bird species cannot be hunted. Period bans : Hunting is completely banned during the rainy season (November–March) to avoid disrupting breeding cycles. Temporary moratoriums : In 2016 and 2020, bans were imposed on elephant trophy exports from certain areas. These rules are enforced by the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (ZWNP). Hunting License in Zambezi Valley, Documents, Clubs, and Organizations To hunt legally, you must obtain a license through local hunting organizations or tour operators licensed by ZWNP. Procedure: Submit an application via a certified guide or licensed hunting operator. Receive an individual permit for each animal species. Pay fees (cost varies by species: from $200 for antelope to $10,000 for elephant). Most hunters work with hunting clubs such as the Zimbabwe Professional Hunters Association (ZIMPHA), which assist with logistics, permits, and guides. Penalties for Violating Hunting Seasons and Rules in Zimbabwe Violations can result in serious consequences: Fines ranging from $500 to $50,000, Confiscation of weapons and trophies, Loss of license for several years. Possible criminal prosecution for poaching. Trophy hunting of elephants and rhinos is particularly strictly controlled, as these species are monitored internationally (CITES). Tips for Hunters, How to Choose Location and Tactics for Hunting in Zambezi Valley Choosing the right time: For large game — August–September , when animals congregate around water. For migratory birds — late August , when migration begins. Choosing the right location: Best areas — Mana Pools National Park and private hunting grounds along the Zambezi River. Gear: Summer (August–September): Camouflage, moisture-resistant clothing, insect repellents. Firearms: Rifles .30-06, .375 H&H Magnum for large game, semi-automatic shotguns for birds. Tactics: Use of lures and calls. Stalking near waterholes early in the morning. Use of drones and GPS trackers in permitted zones.