Seasons of Hunting in Ethiopia’s AMHARA Region: Hunting Periods, Licenses, Rules and Hunting Permits

Hunting in Ethiopia is not just recreation; it's an important part of local traditions. The Amhara region, located in the northwest of the country, is known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. However, to legally and responsibly engage in hunting, it is essential to understand the rules, regulations, and seasonal specifics of this region. Hunting Regulations and Nature Features in the Amhara Region Hunting in the Amhara region is governed by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries in coordination with regional authorities. The main hunting season opens around mid-October and ends in March. This timing corresponds with the region’s climate — winter (a cooler and drier period) lasts from October to March, making animal movement more predictable. The region’s climate affects terrain accessibility: after the rainy season (June–September), some areas become impassable due to swollen rivers and flooded land. As a result, hunting is restricted until the ground dries out. Compared to neighboring regions like Benishangul-Gumuz or Oromia, where hunting can start as early as September, the season in Amhara begins slightly later due to these environmental conditions. In recent years, legislation has changed — hunters are now required to obtain licenses through regional wildlife departments. This measure was introduced to monitor animal populations and prevent poaching. Seasonality of Hunting in Ethiopia’s Amhara Region Amhara has two primary seasons: dry (October–March) and rainy (April–September). The dry season is considered most suitable for hunting. During this time, animals gather near water sources, significantly increasing the chances of a successful hunt. For large game such as Nile crocodile, impala, baboon, and warthog, the best period is November to January when animals are actively seeking water and food. Small game, including quails and other bird species, becomes more accessible in the fall, particularly in October and November. Interestingly, some parts of the region host hunting festivals where locals demonstrate traditional hunting methods. These usually take place at the end of the year, in December, and can be an interesting addition to a hunting trip. Restrictions and Bans in Ethiopia’s Amhara Region Ethiopian law imposes strict restrictions on hunting certain species. It is illegal to hunt black rhinoceros, leopard, and elephant — these species are protected under national law and international agreements such as CITES. There are also rules regarding the age and sex of animals: it is prohibited to shoot females with offspring or young individuals that have not yet reached sexual maturity. These measures aim to preserve animal populations. A complete ban on hunting is imposed during the rainy season — from April to September. Additionally, temporary restrictions apply during animal breeding periods, especially in May and June, when many species begin mating. Hunting Permit in the Amhara Region To legally hunt in Amhara, you must obtain a hunting license. Applications should be submitted to the Department of Wildlife and National Parks of the Amhara region. The process involves submitting a passport, medical insurance, a firearms handling certificate (for foreigners), and paying the applicable fee. Many hunters prefer working through local hunting clubs or safari operators specializing in trophy hunts. They assist with document processing, transportation arrangements, and selecting hunting grounds. Major organizations, such as Ethiopian Hunting Safaris, offer comprehensive services, including instructors and guides. Penalties for Violating Hunting Regulations in Amhara Violations of hunting rules may result in fines, confiscation of weapons, and even administrative detention. Fines vary depending on the severity of the offense: illegal hunting of protected species can cost between $500 and $5,000. Repeat violations may lead to criminal liability. Additionally, individuals hunting without a license may face deportation if they are foreign nationals. All trophies must be registered before export from the country. Tips on Tactics, Timing, and Gear for Hunting in Different Seasons Choosing the right time and location for hunting in Amhara largely depends on the season. The best time to track large game is early morning or evening, when animals come to drink. Using blinds and camouflage clothing significantly increases your chances of success. For bird hunting, a 12-gauge shotgun with various choke tubes is recommended. For larger game such as antelope or warthog, rifles in calibers ranging from .30-06 to .375 H&H Magnum are preferred. Weather conditions are also important: nighttime temperatures can drop below +5°C in colder months (December–January), so bringing warm clothing and a thermos with hot tea is advisable.