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Seasons of Hunting in MANICALAND, Zimbabwe: Hunting Seasonality, Restrictions and Bans, Penalties for Violating Hunting
Located in eastern Zimbabwe, the Manicaland region attracts hunters from around the world thanks to its diverse wildlife and favorable climatic conditions. However, successful hunting here is impossible without knowledge of seasonality, rules, and licensing. Below is a detailed guide on hunting schedules in the Manicaland region, including current rules, restrictions, and recommendations.
Hunting Calendar and Nature Features in Manicaland
In Manicaland, as throughout Zimbabwe, the hunting year is divided into two main periods: dry and rainy. The main hunting season starts in May and ends in October. During this time, animals gather at waterholes, making them easier to spot. From November to April, during the rainy season, hunting is more difficult due to dense vegetation and high animal activity deep in the forests.
The schedule is regulated by the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement of Zimbabwe together with the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZPWMA). It depends on the climatic characteristics of the region: Manicaland is dominated by hills and mountains, which affects animal migration and access to hunting areas.
Compared to neighboring regions such as Masvingo or Midlands, the season in Manicaland opens slightly earlier — hunting trips are possible already at the end of April. This is due to fewer swamps and more open spaces even during the transitional period between seasons.
Over the past five years, changes have been made to hunting rules: night hunting has been banned without special permission, and control over trophies of large animals such as elephants and buffaloes has been strengthened.
Hunting Seasonality in Manicaland, Zimbabwe
The hunting year in Manicaland is conditionally divided into three key periods:
May–June: the beginning of the dry season, animals gather at watering holes, a good time for hunting antelopes, impalas, and nyala.
July–September: the most active season, when both small and large game can be hunted. A great time for leopard and buffalo hunting.
October: the end of the dry season, high temperature, but animals still remain near water. This is the best month for elephant hunting.
Animal activity depends on the time of day. In the morning and evening, when it's cooler, large game is most likely to be spotted. Birds are active throughout the day, especially before the rains.
Every September, the “Great Trophy Festival” is held — an event that brings together professional hunters, guides, and collectors. It combines shooting competitions, master classes, and exhibitions of hunting equipment.
Restrictions and Bans in Manicaland
Zimbabwe’s hunting rules strictly regulate not only the timing, but also the possibility of hunting animals. In Manicaland, the following restrictions apply:
It is forbidden to shoot females and young animals of all species. This especially applies to elephants and rhinos — hunting them carries the maximum fine.
Protected species, such as black rhino, white rhino, African puma, and some bird species, are under state protection. Their hunting is completely prohibited.
Temporary restrictions: from February to March, during the breeding season of many species, hunting of antelopes, impalas, and other herbivores is prohibited.
Hunting is completely prohibited in national parks and reserves , including the area around Lake Chivero.
Violations of these rules are punishable by fines from $500 to $10,000 and possible loss of license for up to 5 years.
Hunting License in Manicaland, Zimbabwe
To obtain the right to hunt in Manicaland, a foreign hunter must: Submit an application through an accredited operator or hunting company. Obtain a temporary certificate from ZPWMA. Pay fees for the license (from $100 to $500 depending on the type of game). Pass a safety and environmental regulations briefing.
Hunting clubs, such as the Manicaland Hunting Association, help with document processing, route planning, and hiring local guides. They also provide information about current changes in rules and hunting conditions.
Penalties for Violating Hunting Dates and Rules
Violating hunting dates, using illegal weapons, or hunting without a license entails serious consequences. Sanctions include: Fines from $500 to $15,000; Confiscation of weapons and equipment; Possible prison sentence up to 2 years; Lifetime ban on entering the country for foreign hunters.
Inspections are carried out by ZPWMA officers together with the police. Control is strengthened near borders and in popular hunting areas.
Preparation Tips, Advices and Tactics in Zimbabwe, Manicaland
Choosing the right time and place plays a decisive role in the success of the hunt. Here are some practical tips: Best time of year: July–September. Temperature is comfortable, animals are easily detected. Best areas: Pungwe River Valley, Inyanga Plateau, outskirts of Mutare city. Equipment: it is important to have lightweight but sturdy boots, camouflage clothing, optical sights, and insect repellent. Tactics: during the dry season, it is better to use the stand-hunting method at waterholes; during the rainy season — moving in a group with the use of dogs.
Don’t forget that each area has its own peculiarities: for example, in the Inyanga Mountains you need a more experienced guide and an off-road vehicle. Also, keep in mind that there may be many hunters at the height of the season, so it's better to book areas in advance.
Ethiopia’s SOMALI Region: Hunting Seasons, Hunting Permits, Tips for Planning Your Hunt, Bans, Restrictions and Regulations
Main Hunting Rules and Seasonality in the Somali Region
The Somali region in eastern Ethiopia is a dry, hot area with sparse forests and vast savannahs where hunting of both large and small game has long been practiced. Hunting rules here are governed by Ethiopia's Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, as well as local authorities. The general hunting season in Somali runs from October to June, though exact dates may vary slightly each year.
Seasonality is largely dictated by the region’s climate — the rainy season typically lasts from March to May, making hunting less practical during this time. As a result, most hunting activity takes place during the dry season, from June to February. The mostly flat terrain supports mobile hunting, especially for antelopes and other wildlife species.
Compared to neighboring regions like Oromia or Afar, the Somali region tends to have more flexible regulations due to differences in ecosystem types and lower human impact. However, in recent years there has been increased enforcement of licensing procedures and harsher penalties for poaching.
Hunting Seasons and Their Characteristics
The hunting year in Somali can be divided into two main seasons: the dry season (June–February) and the wet season (March–May), during which many animal species are breeding. During the dry months, water sources become scarce, making it easier to locate and hunt large game such as impalas or Grant's gazelles.
Small game, including quails and bustards, remains active year-round but is best hunted between September and December when birds congregate around water bodies. Local hunters note that late November through early December is particularly productive for large mammals — animals are more active, preparing for mating season.
Throughout the year, small-scale hunting events are held in the region, including competitions between local clubs, often scheduled in early October. These gatherings help promote ethical hunting practices while supporting ecological balance.
Bans, Restrictions, and Wildlife Protection
In the Somali region, hunting of females and young individuals of certain species — such as impalas and Thomson's gazelles — is strictly prohibited. This rule helps ensure population sustainability and prevent species decline. It is also illegal to hunt protected species, including elephants, rhinos, and some predators like leopards.
A full hunting ban is imposed during breeding periods, usually from April to June, in designated areas. These measures are supported by both government agencies and local hunting communities. Violations of these rules result in fines and potential revocation of hunting licenses for several years.
Hunting Permit in the Somali Region
To acquire a hunting permit in the Somali region, applicants must contact the regional hunting and fishing authority or work through an accredited hunting club. The process involves submitting a passport, medical certificate, proof of hunter safety training, and paying a fee. Foreign hunters are required to provide a recommendation letter from a licensed local hunting operator.
Most hunters prefer working through registered organizations that assist with paperwork, route planning, and security. Licenses can be seasonal or single-use, with prices ranging from $100 to $500 depending on weapon type and target species.
Penalties for Violating Hunting Seasons and Regulations
Violating hunting seasons, using unauthorized weapons, or hunting without a license results in administrative and criminal liability. Fines start at $200 and can go up to $2,000 for repeat offenses. Offenders may also face temporary or permanent revocation of their hunting rights. Illegal hunting of protected species can lead to imprisonment of up to three years.
Monitoring is conducted jointly by police and local authorities, with stricter oversight near protected zones and during closed seasons.
Tips for Planning Your Hunt Based on Season
Your choice of timing and location should depend on your target species. For large game, the dry season is ideal, as animals gather around limited water sources. Use high-caliber rifles and suitable ammunition. For bird hunting, mornings are best — use camouflage and sound amplification equipment.
Be mindful of temperature extremes — daytime highs often exceed +40°C, so plan hunts for early morning or evening hours. Bring plenty of water, insect repellent, and a GPS device. Prime hunting spots are found near the Dawa and Jubba rivers, where game density is high.
In conclusion, hunting in the Somali region requires strict adherence to laws, careful planning, and respect for nature. Only then can hunters enjoy the experience while helping preserve Ethiopia’s rich biodiversity for future generations.
Hunting Seasons in New Zealand, Features of the KAIMANAWA Ranges Region: Rules and Seasonality of Hunting, Prohibitions and Restrictions, Penalties for Violating Hunting
The Kaimanawa Ranges , located on the North Island of New Zealand, are renowned for their rich natural resources and diverse wildlife. Hunting here is not only a popular activity among local and international hunters but also an important part of wildlife population management. To hunt effectively and legally, it’s essential to understand hunting seasons, rules, licensing, and factors influencing opening and closing dates.
Rules and Seasonality of Hunting in Kaimanawa Ranges: What You Need to Know Before Your Trip
The hunting season in the Kaimanawa Ranges is set annually by the Department of Conservation (DOC). The main season for most species runs from 1 April to 30 June , although some species may have additional periods in other months.
Dates are determined based on the region's climatic conditions. In Kaimanawa, the climate is moderately humid , with cooler temperatures in autumn (March–June), making animals more active while foraging — which makes autumn the best time to hunt.
Unlike neighboring areas such as Ruahine or Tararua Ranges , access to land in Kaimanawa is more strictly controlled because parts of the area are used as military training grounds , where hunting is permitted only during specific times and with special permits.
In recent years, there have been changes in DOC policy — for example, restrictions on the number of animals that can be hunted were introduced, and anti-poaching enforcement was strengthened. Hunting dates have also been adjusted to protect deer and wild boar populations.
Best Time to Hunt: Seasonal Characteristics and Animal Activity
There are two main hunting periods in the region:
Main Season: 1 April to 30 June
Extended Season: May vary depending on DOC decisions, sometimes open in July–August for certain species
Animal activity peaks in the early morning and evening hours , especially in colder weather. Deer tend to feed early in the morning and in the evening, while wild boars are active around the clock, preferring twilight hours.
The best months for hunting are May and June , when the rutting season begins for deer and animals become less cautious. Small game such as pheasants and partridges are also available during this period, though their numbers are lower compared to coastal areas.
In May, the Owhango Hunting Festival takes place, bringing together professionals and enthusiasts to exchange experiences, test equipment, and participate in competitions.
Prohibitions and Restrictions: What Not to Hunt and When
New Zealand maintains strict wildlife conservation policies. In the Kaimanawa Ranges, it is illegal to hunt:
Protected species, such as kiwi birds, native pigeons, and certain owl species
Animals during breeding seasons – "closed" periods for most species run from July to March
Females of large cattle and sows with piglets
There are also restrictions on the use of certain types of weapons and ammunition. For example, machine guns and explosives are prohibited.
A full ban on hunting is imposed in January–March , except for participation in official population control programs under DOC supervision.
How to Obtain a Hunting Permit in Kaimanawa Ranges: Documents and Assistance
To hunt legally in the region, you must obtain a DOC hunting license , which costs about 75 NZD for foreign visitors. Additional requirements may include: Permission from private landowners (if the land is not state-owned) and membership in a hunting club (e.g., Central North Island Deerstalkers Association)
Club membership grants access to restricted lands, safety briefings, and information on the best trails and routes. Many clubs offer guide services and organize group tours.
Before starting your hunt, it’s recommended to take a safety hunting course , which is mandatory for all new hunters.
Penalties for Violating Hunting Rules and Seasons in Kaimanawa Ranges
Violations of hunting regulations can result in serious consequences: fines range from 200 to 5,000 NZD , and repeat offenders may face arrest and confiscation of firearms. Poaching is punished severely, especially if protected species are involved.
Illegal hunting on military zones or without landowner permission may lead to legal proceedings and even future entry bans into the country.
Tips from Experienced Hunters: Choosing the Right Time, Location, and Gear
Good hunting in Kaimanawa depends on choosing the right time, gear, and tactics. The best period for hunting deer and wild boars is May to June , and a long-range rifle of at least 7 mm caliber is recommended. For small game like partridges and pheasants, head out early in the morning with a smoothbore shotgun and suitable cartridges.
Wearing camouflage clothing that matches the local landscape helps you stay undetected. Since the terrain is rugged, sturdy boots and a GPS device are essential for safe and efficient movement.
Using baits and calls can significantly improve your chances, especially during the deer rutting season. If you're new to hunting in Kaimanawa, it's wise to hire a guide or join a group —this increases your success rate and helps avoid common mistakes while ensuring safety in unfamiliar terrain.
