Ethiopia’s SOMALI Region: Hunting Seasons, Hunting Permits, Tips for Planning Your Hunt, Bans, Restrictions and Regulations

Main Hunting Rules and Seasonality in the Somali Region The Somali region in eastern Ethiopia is a dry, hot area with sparse forests and vast savannahs where hunting of both large and small game has long been practiced. Hunting rules here are governed by Ethiopia's Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, as well as local authorities. The general hunting season in Somali runs from October to June, though exact dates may vary slightly each year. Seasonality is largely dictated by the region’s climate — the rainy season typically lasts from March to May, making hunting less practical during this time. As a result, most hunting activity takes place during the dry season, from June to February. The mostly flat terrain supports mobile hunting, especially for antelopes and other wildlife species. Compared to neighboring regions like Oromia or Afar, the Somali region tends to have more flexible regulations due to differences in ecosystem types and lower human impact. However, in recent years there has been increased enforcement of licensing procedures and harsher penalties for poaching. Hunting Seasons and Their Characteristics The hunting year in Somali can be divided into two main seasons: the dry season (June–February) and the wet season (March–May), during which many animal species are breeding. During the dry months, water sources become scarce, making it easier to locate and hunt large game such as impalas or Grant's gazelles. Small game, including quails and bustards, remains active year-round but is best hunted between September and December when birds congregate around water bodies. Local hunters note that late November through early December is particularly productive for large mammals — animals are more active, preparing for mating season. Throughout the year, small-scale hunting events are held in the region, including competitions between local clubs, often scheduled in early October. These gatherings help promote ethical hunting practices while supporting ecological balance. Bans, Restrictions, and Wildlife Protection In the Somali region, hunting of females and young individuals of certain species — such as impalas and Thomson's gazelles — is strictly prohibited. This rule helps ensure population sustainability and prevent species decline. It is also illegal to hunt protected species, including elephants, rhinos, and some predators like leopards. A full hunting ban is imposed during breeding periods, usually from April to June, in designated areas. These measures are supported by both government agencies and local hunting communities. Violations of these rules result in fines and potential revocation of hunting licenses for several years. Hunting Permit in the Somali Region To acquire a hunting permit in the Somali region, applicants must contact the regional hunting and fishing authority or work through an accredited hunting club. The process involves submitting a passport, medical certificate, proof of hunter safety training, and paying a fee. Foreign hunters are required to provide a recommendation letter from a licensed local hunting operator. Most hunters prefer working through registered organizations that assist with paperwork, route planning, and security. Licenses can be seasonal or single-use, with prices ranging from $100 to $500 depending on weapon type and target species. Penalties for Violating Hunting Seasons and Regulations Violating hunting seasons, using unauthorized weapons, or hunting without a license results in administrative and criminal liability. Fines start at $200 and can go up to $2,000 for repeat offenses. Offenders may also face temporary or permanent revocation of their hunting rights. Illegal hunting of protected species can lead to imprisonment of up to three years. Monitoring is conducted jointly by police and local authorities, with stricter oversight near protected zones and during closed seasons. Tips for Planning Your Hunt Based on Season Your choice of timing and location should depend on your target species. For large game, the dry season is ideal, as animals gather around limited water sources. Use high-caliber rifles and suitable ammunition. For bird hunting, mornings are best — use camouflage and sound amplification equipment. Be mindful of temperature extremes — daytime highs often exceed +40°C, so plan hunts for early morning or evening hours. Bring plenty of water, insect repellent, and a GPS device. Prime hunting spots are found near the Dawa and Jubba rivers, where game density is high. In conclusion, hunting in the Somali region requires strict adherence to laws, careful planning, and respect for nature. Only then can hunters enjoy the experience while helping preserve Ethiopia’s rich biodiversity for future generations.