Hunting Time in Benin, COUFFO Region: Key Dates and Rules, Restrictions and Bans, Practical Tips of Choosing the Right Time and Location

Hunting in Benin is not only an exciting activity but also a strictly regulated process, especially in the Couffo region. To avoid legal violations and ensure safety for both animals and people, it’s important to know the exact dates, rules, and specifics of organizing hunting trips. Couffo Region’s Key Dates and Rules The hunting season in the Couffo region typically opens with the arrival of the dry season — around November — and closes in March. These dates are dictated by the region's climatic conditions: the dry period allows easier movement, reduces disease risks, and increases animal activity. Official dates are confirmed annually by Benin’s Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife. It’s worth noting that unlike other regions of the country, such as the Atlantic or western coastal areas where the season may start later, in Couffo, hunting begins earlier. This is due to the more pronounced dry season and lower rainfall. Over the past five years, there has been a slight shift in the schedule — approximately one to two weeks — due to climate changes and the need to preserve animal populations. Seasonal Features of Hunting in Couffo, Months and Game Types In the Couffo region, two main seasons are recognized: dry (November to March) and wet (April to October). The first is considered the best time for hunting, as animals tend to gather near watering holes and vegetation becomes less dense, making it easier to track and pursue game. The best time for hunting large game — such as antelope, buffalo, and wild boar — is December through January, when these animals are most active. For small game — birds and small mammals — the ideal time is late November to early March. During this period, local hunting festivals like the “Couffo Wildlife Festival” are held, where participants showcase their skills and exchange experience. Conservation Laws, Restrictions and Bans in Couffo Region Government regulations prohibit the hunting of females and young individuals of certain species, such as antelopes, to prevent population decline. It is completely forbidden to hunt elephants, rhinos, leopards, and certain bird species protected under international agreements (e.g., CITES). An annual full hunting ban is imposed from April to September — this is the breeding season for most species. Violating this rule results in fines, confiscation of weapons, and even imprisonment. Temporary restrictions also apply to the use of certain types of ammunition and firearms. Hunting Permit in Couffo, Documents, Contacts, and Club Assistance To obtain a permit, applicants must contact the regional wildlife office in Tori-Boussou. The application process takes between 5 and 10 business days. Required documents include: Application form Copy of passport Medical certificate Firearms handling certificate Insurance policy Payment receipt (approx. 70,000 FCFA for foreigners) Many hunters prefer to work through registered hunting clubs such as "Chasseurs du Couffo" or "Benin Safari Club." These organizations assist with paperwork, arrange routes, and provide guides. Consequences of Violating Hunting Seasons in Benin Violating established hunting seasons can have serious consequences. Fines start at 100,000 FCFA and can reach up to 1,000,000 FCFA for repeat offenses. In cases of poaching — hunting protected species or outside the season — weapons and vehicles may be confiscated, and criminal charges may be filed. Local authorities have increased oversight after several high-profile incidents in 2022. Practical Tips of Choosing the Right Time, Location and Tactics Choosing the right time and location depends on the type of game. For large animals, early morning or evening hunts are best, when animals go to water sources. Use light-toned camouflage suits suitable for the savanna landscape. Rifles like the .308 Win and .30-06 Springfield are highly recommended. For bird hunting, mobility and voice call imitators are essential. It’s better to hunt during periods when grass is not too tall, which makes tracking easier. Also, carry a satellite phone, GPS navigator, and enough water. Seasonal climate changes require flexibility in route planning.