Hunting Seasons in Ethiopia, Features of the ADDIS ABABA Region: Time and Dates, Prohibited Species and Legal Restrictions

Hunting in the Addis Ababa region is not just a pastime, but a respected activity rooted in tradition. However, to conduct it successfully and legally, it's essential to understand local rules, seasonality, and regulations. This guide provides comprehensive information on hunting times, licensing, restrictions, and tactics for hunters visiting Ethiopia’s capital region. Hunting Rules and Seasons in Addis Ababa, Climate, Landscape, and Historical Changes In the Addis Ababa region — a city with special administrative status — hunting is governed by local laws influenced by climate and terrain. Located at an elevation of about 2,400 meters above sea level, the area’s high altitude affects animal behavior and seasonal cycles. The rainy season, typically from June to September, makes hunting difficult or impossible during this time. The general hunting period in the region runs from October to May , coinciding with drier conditions when grasses are shorter and animals gather around water sources. Hunting seasons are regulated by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in cooperation with regional authorities. Addis Ababa's climate differs from neighboring regions like Oromia or Amhara. Its cooler highland climate influences wildlife movement. For example, baboons and antelopes prefer specific zones where food is more accessible and predators easier to avoid. Over the last decade, there has been a trend toward stricter enforcement of hunting schedules. The government has strengthened protections for endangered species and updated legislation. Notably, since 2019, the licensing process has been revised to reduce illegal hunting. Seasonal Hunting of the Addis Ababa Region The hunting year in Addis Ababa is divided into two main seasons: the dry (main) season and the wet (restricted) season. The main season runs from October to April , when wildlife is most accessible. A transitional period begins in May, followed by a full ban until October. Hunting also varies by type of game: Large game : baboons, bushbucks, menkels, some antelope species Small game : bustards, pheasants, quails, partridges The best time for large game hunting is November through January , when animals congregate near water sources. For birds, the ideal period is March to May , ahead of their breeding season. Local hunting festivals and events , such as the "Wildlife Festival" near the Akaki River, offer opportunities not only for hunting but also for exchanging knowledge among hunters. Prohibited Species and Legal Restrictions Ethiopian law strictly regulates hunting, especially near the capital. Certain species are fully protected, including: Leopards, African forest tortoises, Cheetahs, Lions, Rare bird species like the African skylark. There is also a rule prohibiting the hunting of females and young animals , applicable to both large and small game. The aim is to preserve populations and prevent overhunting. A complete hunting ban is in place from June to September , coinciding with the breeding season of most species. Violations are met with strict penalties, including multi-year license revocation. Hunting License in Addis Ababa, Documents and Club Involvement To legally hunt in the region, you must obtain a hunting license , available through the Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development or accredited hunting clubs. The licensing process includes: Submitting an application stating your hunting purpose Providing a medical certificate and proof of safe-hunting training Paying a fee (approximately $150–$200 for foreigners in 2024) Receiving approval for a specific hunting area Organizations like the Ethiopian Hunting Club assist with tour organization, route booking, and documentation. They can also provide experienced guides, which is especially valuable for foreign hunters. Penalties for Violating Hunting Seasons in Addis Ababa Violating hunting regulations carries serious consequences. Fines for off-season hunting start at $500 and can reach up to $2,000 . If taken to court, violators may face confiscation of weapons and equipment, and a ban on entering the country for hunting purposes for up to five years. Illegal hunting of protected species can be treated as a criminal offense, potentially resulting in prison sentences or substantial fines. Tips for Choosing Time, Location, and Gear for Hunting in Addis Ababa Choosing the right time and location depends on the type of game. For large animals, consider nature reserves and private hunting grounds around Addis Ababa. Promising areas include those along the Akaki and Gilgil rivers. Essential gear includes: Camouflage suitable for savanna and mountainous terrain High-quality binoculars and rangefinders Well-calibrated firearms, as animals often stay at a distance The best hunting hours are early morning and late evening , when wildlife is most active. Always pay attention to wind direction and use lures suited to local fauna. Avoid hunting immediately after rain — tropical humidity reduces effectiveness and increases the risk of injury or losing a trail.