Hunting Seasons in Zimbabwe’s BUBYE VALLEY: Hunting Periods, Opening and Closing Dates, Licenses, Rules, and Times for Hunting

Hunting Rules and Seasons in Bubye Valley In Zimbabwe, hunting is generally allowed year-round in many regions, but the Bubye Valley Conservancy has its own nuances. The main hunting season runs from April to October , largely dictated by the region’s climate. During winter (June–August in the Southern Hemisphere), rainfall decreases, making animals more visible near watering holes, which makes tracking easier. In contrast, the summer months (November–March) bring high temperatures and dense vegetation, making hunting more challenging, so many outfitters prefer working during the cooler season. Climate and terrain play a major role in determining hunting schedules. Bubye Valley is located in a savanna zone with a dry climate, where the rainy season runs from November to March. Compared to neighboring areas like Hwange National Park, Bubye Valley receives less rainfall and experiences higher temperatures, affecting animal behavior and trail accessibility. Over the past decade, there have been significant changes in how hunting grounds are managed. Licensing controls have been tightened, fines for poaching increased, and new permit categories introduced for foreign hunters. Hunting Seasons in Bubye Valley There are two main seasons in Bubye Valley Conservancy: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season is considered the best time for hunting and lasts from April to October. During this period, grass is short, water sources dwindle, and animals congregate around permanent waterholes, making them easier to locate. Hunting for large game such as buffalo, rhino, elephant, and lion is permitted year-round, but experts recommend planning these hunts during the dry season. Small game (antelope, baboons, wild dogs) can also be hunted all year, though their activity peaks in the early morning and evening, especially during cooler months. The best times for hunting are June through August , when nighttime temperatures can drop to +5°C and daytime highs hover around +20–25°C. It is during this time that animal activity is at its highest, particularly near watering holes and salt licks. Interestingly, the region hosts hunting festivals and events , mainly at the end of May and beginning of June. These gatherings bring together professionals and enthusiasts, offering training opportunities, expert advice from local guides, and special practice tours. Hunting Restrictions and Prohibited Species Zimbabwe maintains a strict list of protected species that cannot be hunted. These include: Black rhinoceros Lions, if they do not meet age and gender criteria Certain bird species, including ostriches and cranes Additionally, there are age and sex restrictions. For example, only male lions older than six years can be hunted to avoid disrupting the population. Similar rules apply to elephants — preference is given to older males not part of herds. There are also temporary bans on hunting during animal breeding periods, usually falling in late rainy season — March to April. During these months, hunting pregnant females and young animals is prohibited. There are also completely closed periods — for instance, during the first two weeks of March, when an annual animal census is conducted. During this time, all hunting is suspended, and the area is closed to tourists and hunters alike. Hunting Permit in Bubye Valley Conservancy, Documents and Organization To obtain a hunting permit in the region, you must work through a local hunting outfitter or a registered hunting club . Foreigners cannot apply for permits independently — everything must go through an accredited agency. The licensing process includes the following steps: Selecting the target species and submitting an application via your outfitter. Receiving approval from the Wildlife Authority of Zimbabwe (WAZA) . Paying the license fee (cost varies by species). Receiving all necessary documents before the hunt begins. It’s worth noting that license prices are reviewed regularly. For example, in 2024, an elephant license cost $2,500, a lion license $1,800, and a rhino license $4,000. Organizations like the Bubye Valley Conservancy Association assist with trip planning, guide selection, and logistics. Penalties for Violating Hunting Regulations, Fines and Consequences Violating hunting regulations in Zimbabwe carries serious consequences. Penalties for poaching or hunting without a license can reach up to $5,000 per person . Repeat offenders may face deportation and a ban on re-entry into the country for up to 10 years. If a protected species is killed, the case goes to court, and the punishment may be criminal. For example, killing a black rhino can result in a prison sentence of up to seven years. Local authorities work closely with international organizations such as CITES to monitor the export of trophies. Therefore, it's crucial to keep all documentation, including licenses, post-mortem reports, photos, and certificates. Tips for Choosing the Right Time, Location, Tactics and Conditions When choosing the right time for hunting, aim for the dry season — April through October . Hunting is most effective during early mornings and evenings, when animal activity is highest. Areas with the highest concentration of game are near water sources such as the Bubye River and artificial waterholes. Salt licks also attract antelope and large predators. As for equipment , rifles in .375 H&H Magnum caliber or larger are recommended for big game. For small game, compact models such as .270 Winchester or .30-06 Springfield are suitable. Tactics vary by season. During the dry season, stalking using wind and camouflage works well, while in the rainy season, mobile hunting from a 4x4 vehicle or helicopter is preferred.