Hunting Dates in AWASH NATIONAL PARK, Ethiopia: Seasonality of Hunting, Rules, Terms, and Features, Liability for Violating Hunting

Hunting Nature Features and Seasons in Awash National Park Awash National Park, located in northeastern Ethiopia, is known for its rich biodiversity and opportunities for sport hunting. However, access to hunting here is strictly regulated by the government. The main hunting seasons are tied to the dry season — from October to March. These months are considered most suitable due to favorable weather conditions and high animal activity. Dates are set by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment and may be adjusted annually depending on environmental conditions and population monitoring data. Regional climate features play a key role: the hot savanna climate and seasonal rains directly affect animal behavior and thus their availability for hunting. Compared to neighboring areas such as Oromia or Somali regions, the hunting season in Awash opens slightly earlier, as local flora and fauna respond more quickly to climatic changes. Over the past five years, amendments have been made to legislation: now it is mandatory to have a hunter's certificate and complete an environmental ethics briefing. Seasonality of Hunting in Awash National Park In Awash, two main seasons are recognized — dry and rainy. Hunting is only permitted during the dry season when animals gather around water bodies, making them easier to locate. The peak activity period for large mammals falls between December and February, when temperatures drop after the arid November. Recommended periods vary by species: Large game (hippo, rhino, antelope) — best time: January–February. Small game (hare, jackal, waterfowl) — effective hunting season: October–November. Local guides recommend planning your trip at the end of January, when animals are most active and the temperature remains comfortable. During this period, regional hunting festivals are held where you can not only participate in legal hunts but also gain experience from professionals. Bans and Restrictions on Hunting Animals Hunting in the park is allowed only for certain species whose populations are under control. It is prohibited to hunt females with offspring, young animals, and species protected by international conventions (such as elephants and leopards). A full moratorium on any hunting activities is imposed during the breeding season of most species — from April to September. During this time, access is temporarily closed to areas inhabited by vulnerable populations, such as the black rhino. Hunting Permit in in Awash National Park You can obtain permission to hunt in Awash National Park through an accredited organization or hunting club. The licensing process includes the following steps: Submitting an application through an authorized tour operator. Providing medical insurance, passport, and proof of hunting experience. Paying the license fee (amount depends on the type of game). Receiving approval from Ethiopia’s Department of Wildlife. It is important to note that foreigners must be accompanied by a local guide registered with MEFED (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change). Liability for Violating Hunting Regulations Illegal hunting, violating terms, or hunting banned species carries serious penalties. Fines range from $500 to $5,000 depending on the severity of the violation. Repeat offenses may result in criminal liability and a ban on entering the country for up to five years. This may also lead to the confiscation of weapons, vehicles, and other equipment used in the offense. Local authorities actively cooperate with international wildlife protection organizations to prevent poaching. Tips for Hunters for Choosing the Right Time, Location, and Tactics Choosing the right time and location in Awash depends on the target species and season. For large game, the area around the Awash River and southern savannas are ideal. Morning and evening hours are considered the most productive, as animals come to water sources. Equipment should match the conditions: sturdy boots, sand/dust protective clothing, and powerful long-range rifles are essential. Tactics vary based on the type of hunt — stationary ambush near watering holes or mobile hunting with an off-road vehicle. If you're hunting for the first time, choose the December–February period — this is the safest and most convenient season. Book your permits in advance, especially if your goal is rare species like kudu or Grant's gazelle.