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Hunting Seasons in CHEBERA CHURCHURA NATIONAL PARK, Ethiopia: Timing, Licenses and Rules for Hunting, Tips for Hunters and Tactics
Rules and Hunting Periods in Chebera Churchura Chebera Churchura National Park, located in southwestern Ethiopia, is known for its rich wildlife and the opportunity for legal sport hunting. However, as in many African countries, strict rules regulate animal hunting here. The main hunting periods usually begin at the end of the rainy season — in May-June — and continue until March. This is due to the fact that during the dry season, animals often come to watering holes, making them easier to spot. Hunting dates are set by the Ethiopian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, taking into account recommendations from local environmental services. It is important to understand that unlike neighboring countries such as Kenya or South Sudan, Ethiopia does not have centralized national-level hunting management — much depends on regional characteristics and provincial policies. Climatic conditions play a key role in determining hunting times. The park is located in mountainous terrain with significant elevation changes, so seasonal changes affect not only animal behavior but also the availability of territories for hunters. In recent years, there has been a shift in the start of the season due to climate change and increased rainfall during what is traditionally the "dry" season. Hunting Seasonality in Chebera Churchura Hunting in Chebera Churchura is divided into two main seasons: dry (main) and wet (auxiliary) . Dry season (May – September): The best time to hunt large game — buffalo, rhino and antelope. Animals gather around water bodies, making it easier to track them. Wet season (January – March): Suitable for hunting small animals and birds. Due to denser vegetation and difficult terrain, this period is less popular among professionals, but interesting for trophy hunters targeting rare species. Animal activity peaks early in the morning and in the evening, especially in transitional months — April and October — when the rainy season ends and the dry season begins. During these periods, local hunting events are often held, for example, the annual "Big Trail" festival, which combines elements of traditional hunting and educational programs on nature conservation. Bans and Restrictions in the National Park Hunting in Chebera Churchura is governed by strict rules. Violation of these rules may result in license revocation, fines or even criminal prosecution. Main restrictions: It is forbidden to hunt females and young individuals of certain species, especially those whose reproduction is critical for the ecosystem. A complete ban on hunting black rhinos, leopards and some species of monkeys , protected under CITES international agreements. Temporary restrictions: Hunting is prohibited during the breeding season of most mammals — from October to December. Complete ban on hunting within the park itself, where you can only observe animals. These measures are aimed at preserving biodiversity and controlling animal populations. Before departure, be sure to carefully study the current list of permitted species, which is updated annually. Hunting License in Chebera Churchura To obtain a hunting permit in the region, you need to apply for a special license through the Ethiopian Wildlife Department. The process includes the following steps: Submitting an application through an accredited guide or hunting company. Providing documents: passport, medical insurance, proof of hunting experience (for foreign citizens). Choosing the type of license: temporary (up to 30 days) or seasonal (6 months). Most foreign hunters interact through local hunting clubs, such as the Ethiopian Safari Hunters Association. They help with document processing, camp organization and security. The cost of licenses varies depending on the type of prey. For example, a buffalo hunting license costs about $2500, and an impala — $700. Penalties for Violating Hunting Rules in Ethiopia Violations of hunting times or conditions in Chebera Churchura are severely punished. Sanctions may include: Fines from $500 to $10,000 for illegal hunting. Arrest up to 3 years — for hunting protected species. Denial of licenses for up to 5 years for repeat offenders. Local authorities actively cooperate with international environmental organizations, so poaching cases are thoroughly investigated. Tourists may also be deported if serious violations are found. Tips for Hunters, Tactics, Equipment and Time Selection Successful hunting in Chebera Churchura requires not only knowledge of the rules, but also a thoughtful approach to preparation. Here are some practical tips: Choosing the right time: The best hours for hunting are early morning and evening. At this time, animals are most active. Tactics: Use stalking techniques and waiting near waterholes. In mountainous terrain, hunting using GPS and rangefinders is effective. Equipment: Take sturdy boots, camouflage clothing, a powerful rifle (minimum .30-06), a first aid kit and communication devices. Types of game: High-power rifles are required for large game (rhino, buffalo). For small game — semi-automatic carbines and double-barreled guns. Regional features: Take into account elevation changes and the possibility of sudden rains even during the dry season. Careful trip planning, working with an experienced guide, and following all rules will greatly increase your chances of successful hunting and positive emotions from a visit to one of the most picturesque corners of Africa.
Haile Woldegiyorgis
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