Seasons of Hunting in NECHISAR NATIONAL PARK, Ethiopia: Seasons and Dates of Hunting, Licenses, and Features, Timing, Tactics

Hunting Nature Rules and Timeframes in Nechisar National Park Nechisar National Park, located in southern Ethiopia between Lakes Chamo and Abaya, is known for its diverse wildlife and unique landscape — from savannah to acacia woodlands. Hunting here is strictly regulated by the government to preserve the ecosystem and prevent species extinction. The general hunting season in the region opens in mid-June and closes at the end of March. These dates are dictated by climatic conditions: the dry season provides better access to terrain and increased animal activity, while the rainy period (April–May) is designated as a complete hunting ban. Unlike other regions of Ethiopia, such as Tigray or Amhara, where the season may start later, Nechisar focuses on seasonal animal migrations and water levels in rivers. Over the past decade, hunting regulations have become stricter — authorities have strengthened controls on age restrictions for game and introduced additional bans in breeding zones. Seasonality of Hunting in Nechisar National Park The hunting year in Nechisar is divided into two main periods: early (June–September) and late (October–March) . In June–August, antelopes, buffaloes, and bushbucks become more active near water sources due to lack of moisture. Autumn months are ideal for hunting large hoofed animals — such as black rhinoceros, which was previously available under special licenses before being fully protected. Small game — birds, jackals, small antelopes — becomes more accessible in winter months, especially December–January, when temperatures drop and animals move more frequently in search of food. Each year, local hunting events are held, such as the "Nechisar Tournament," where participants compete in shooting accuracy and knowledge of rules. Bans and Restrictions in Nechisar In Nechisar National Park, it is forbidden to hunt females with offspring, young animals below a certain age, and species listed in Ethiopia’s Red Book. Among protected species are: black rhinoceros, Abyssinian leopard, and certain bird species, including the white-headed vulture and griffon vulture. Additionally, there are temporary restrictions: hunting is completely banned in April and May, as well as during the mass breeding seasons of animals — in March and July. These measures aim to maintain populations and protect breeding individuals. Hunting Permit in Nechisar National Park To legally stay and hunt in the park, one must obtain an international hunting license , issued by the Ethiopian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. The application process includes submitting: A valid passport; A certificate of hunting experience; Medical insurance; A recommendation from a registered hunting club. Most foreigners work through local hunting organizations, such as the Ethiopian Safari Hunters Association, which assist with logistics, paperwork, and guided hunts. Penalties for Violating Hunting Regulations For poaching or hunting outside permitted times, serious penalties apply: fines ranging from $500 to $5,000, confiscation of weapons and equipment, and possible criminal prosecution. In cases of illegal hunting of protected species, fines increase significantly, and violators may be deported and placed on a blacklist. Tips for Planning Your Hunt, Timing, Tactics, and Gear Choosing the right time depends on the target species. For large game such as buffalo or kudu, early mornings during the dry season are best. Use long-range rifles (e.g., .375 H&H Magnum), camouflage clothing, and scent-control gear. During hot midday hours, focus on watering holes using blinds and binoculars. For bird hunting, mobility and quick reaction are key — shotguns in 12-gauge with appropriate cartridges are recommended. It's also advisable to carry a satellite phone and GPS navigator — communication is often unavailable in the park.