Hunting Seasons in Zimbabwe, MATABELELAND: Seasonal Dates, Hunting Permits, Tips for Hunters, Location, and Tactics, Consequences for Offenders

Rules and Specifics in the Matabeleland Region Hunting in Matabeleland, located in western Zimbabwe, is governed by clearly defined seasons and regulations. The main hunting season begins in early April and runs through the end of October. These dates are dictated by the region's climate — the dry season from April to October provides favorable conditions for tracking and observing wildlife. In contrast, the rainy season, from November to March, makes terrain difficult to access and hunting impractical. Zimbabwe’s authorities aim to ensure sustainable wildlife management, so hunting schedules differ from neighboring countries such as South Africa or Botswana. For example, in Botswana, the hunting season starts later — in May — due to differing climatic conditions. Over the past decade, reforms have been introduced in Zimbabwe to tighten control over licensing and protect endangered species. Seasonal Variations, Time to Hunt in Matabeleland In Matabeleland, two main periods are recognized: the hunting season (April–October) and the closed season (November–March) . The best time for hunting is between June and September, when animals frequently gather around water sources, significantly increasing the chances of a successful hunt. For large game such as buffalo, elephants, and rhinos, the optimal months are July through September. For smaller game, including antelope and birds, the best months are June and August. During dry months, animal activity peaks near water sources, especially at night when temperatures drop. Each year in June, the "Matobo Safari Fair" hunting festival is held, drawing professionals from around the world to exchange experiences and test equipment. Animals that Can't Be Hunted, Restrictions and Bans in Zimbabwe The government of Zimbabwe has imposed strict rules on hunting certain animals. Some species are protected and cannot be hunted under any circumstances. These include the black rhino, lion (in most cases), and the African wild dog. There are also restrictions based on the sex and age of animals. For instance, female elephants and pregnant individuals may not be shot. Temporary bans apply during breeding seasons for certain species, particularly antelopes and waterfowl — typically November and December. A complete hunting ban is in effect from January 1 to March 31. During this period, all forms of hunting are prohibited, except for scientific research. Obtaining of Hunting Permit in Matabeleland To obtain the right to hunt in Zimbabwe, foreigners must acquire a permit through the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZPWMA). The process involves submitting the following documents: Proof of participation in a guided hunting tour with a licensed professional hunter; International hunting license; Firearm ownership certificate; Medical insurance. It is also advisable to work with local hunting clubs, such as the Matobo Hunting Club, which can help organize routes, provide equipment rentals, and offer guidance across the region. Penalties for Violating Hunting Seasons, Consequences for Offenders Violating established hunting seasons in Zimbabwe carries serious consequences. Penalties range from hefty fines (up to $5,000 per animal) to criminal prosecution. If a protected species is killed, deportation and multi-year entry bans into the country are possible. Local police and wildlife officers regularly conduct patrols, especially in remote areas. In recent years, the number of arrests has increased due to stronger anti-poaching enforcement. Tips for Hunters of Choosing the Right Time, Location, and Tactics Selecting the right time and location is key to a successful hunt. From June to August, focus on arid zones and water sources. Use light-colored camouflage clothing, as vegetation turns pale during this season and bright colors will stand out. The best strategy is ambush hunting near waterholes. If targeting large game, early morning hours are ideal, when animals are most active. For bird hunting, evenings are best. Don’t forget to carry enough water, a GPS device, and a satellite phone — communication may be unavailable in remote areas.